Tom Lehrer, the acclaimed humorist and pianist whose satirical songs made him one of America’s favorite prophets of doom before he retreated to academia, has died, US media reported on Sunday. He was 97.
The singer-songwriter died on Saturday at his home in Cambridge, Massachusetts, his friend David Herder said, according to the New York Times.
Lehrer’s sardonic numbers, backed up by a dazzling prowess at the piano that reflected his love for up-tempo Broadway show tunes, enchanted audiences in the 1950s and 60s.
But Lehrer was always much more than the sum of his parts. A child prodigy, he graduated from Harvard at 19 and later taught at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Well ahead of his time on issues including pollution and nuclear proliferation, Lehrer made his mark with biting humor and zany rhymes.
He was also wickedly funny on random subjects including murder, conjugal discord, chemistry and his distaste for pigeons.
Poisoning Pigeons in the Park, one of his signature tunes, conjures up a couple enjoying a spring pastime of slaughtering pigeons with strychnine – “It just takes a smidgen!”
Another song, Folksong Army, mocked 1960s protesters.
But his activism was persistent, with songs including Who’s Next about nuclear weapons, and Pollution warning that: “You can use the latest toothpaste, then rinse your mouth with industrial waste.”
The seemingly bottomless well of sly, even cynical creativity captured audiences from 1953 until it appeared to go dry in 1965, although Lehrer briefly returned to performing in 1972 for a children’s public television show, The Electric Company.
Rumor had it that Lehrer stopped composing when his prophecies began coming true, or that he quit in protest over Henry Kissinger being awarded the Nobel peace prize in 1973.
But Lehrer, in an interview with the satirical news website the Onion in 2000, dispensed with the second rumor, saying he had “quit long before that happened”.
There was nothing abrupt about it, he said. “I figure I wrote 37 songs in 20 years, and that’s not exactly a full-time job. Every now and then I wrote something, and every now and then I didn’t. The second just outnumbered the first.”
He claimed to have gone “from adolescence to senility, trying to bypass maturity”.
While most of Lehrer’s compositions were original, one adaptation stood out for its genius: his dizzying 1959 recitation of the chemical elements in the periodic table (102 at the time) to the tune of A Modern Major General from the Gilbert and Sullivan operetta The Pirates of Penzance.
The piece earned adoration from none other than the Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe.
“Tom Lehrer in my opinion is the cleverest and funniest man of the 20th century, and he’s kind of my hero,” Radcliffe said, before singing a rendition of The Elements on a British comedy show in 2010.
That performance was partly responsible for the music comedian Weird Al Yankovic awarding Radcliffe the role of Weird Al in Yankovic’s satirical biopic.
“Singing that song is an extremely nerdy thing to do,”
Yankovic said of Radcliffe’s rendition
. “It’s off-the-charts nerdy. And I thought, ‘OK, this guy gets it. This guy’s a kindred spirit. He can embody me onscreen.’”
Posting to Instagram on Sunday, Yankovic wrote: “My last living musical hero is still my hero but unfortunately no longer living. RIP to the great, great Mr. Tom Lehrer.”
Born on 9 April 1928 to a secular Jewish family, Lehrer grew up in Manhattan’s Upper East Side. He attended the prestigious Horace Mann and Loomis Chaffee preparatory schools before entering Harvard at 15, graduating magna cum laude with a degree in mathematics three years later.
He went on to teach mathematics at MIT as well as Harvard, Wellesley College and the University of California, Santa Cruz.
This article was amended on 28 July 2025 to give 102 as the number of chemical elements in Tom Lehrer’s 1959 song about the periodic table. An earlier version gave 118.
